The Letter to the R O M A N S
No. 1 — July 2nd – 1:1
Introduction
Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
Bible Project Video Part I and II
To Do
- Watch the Video
- Summmarize the Book of Romans.
- How would you outline of Romans?
- What is the Theme of Romans?
- What questions do you have about Romans?
No. 2 — July 9th – 1:2–1:17
The Gospel’s Power
READ: Romans 1:2-17
Questions
Observation
- Where was the gospel promised beforehand?
- Who is Jesus described as the Son and the descendant of?
- What kind of relationship does Paul express toward the Roman Christians?
- What is Paul eager to preach?
- What is the gospel called in verse 16?
Interpretation
- What does “obedience of faith” mean in context?
- How does “the righteous shall live by faith” shape Christian doctrine?
Application
- + How should we think about the gospel’s power in relation to human weakness?
2 In what ways can you grow in eagerness for the gospel like Paul?
3.+ What can you be more unashamed of the gospel today?
No. 3 — July 16th – 1:18–2:11
God’s Wrath Revealed
READ: Romans 1:18-2:11
Questions
Observation
- What is being revealed from heaven?
- What have people suppressed?
- What can be known about God from creation?
- What did people exchange the truth of God for?
- What kind of sins are listed in verses 29–31?
Interpretation
- How does creation leave people “without excuse”?
- Who is the “you” of 2:1?
- What is God’s impartiality? Does He treat everyone the same? How does he do this if he condemns some and saves others?
Application
- How does understanding God’s justice shape our morality?
2 What emotions should arise when I consider God’s wrath against sin?
- How can one live with greater humility and repentance in light of God’s impartial judgment?
No. 4 — July 23rd – 2:12–3:8
All Have Fallen
READ: Romans 2:12-3:8
Questions
Observation
- Who will perish apart from the law?
- Who will be judged by the law?
- What role does the conscience play?
- What are the Jews entrusted with?
- What does Paul anticipate people saying about sin and grace?
Interpretation
- How does conscience function as a moral law?
- What does this section say about the relationship between God’s faithfulness and human sin?
Application
- How can we know if we are trusting tradition or genuinely obeying
from the heart?
2 How can I grow in faithfulness when I see others fall short?
- What step can I take this week to obey God more fully with integrity?
No. 5 — July 30th – 3:9–3:31
By Faith
READ: Romans 3:8-3:31
Questions
Observation
- Who is under sin?
- What kinds of speech and actions describe sinful humanity?
- What is the purpose of the law?
- What does “justified freely by His grace” mean?
- How did God display His righteousness?
- What role does boasting have in salvation?
Interpretation
- What does it mean that “God presented Christ as a propitiation”?
- How does faith uphold the law?
Application
- How do we accept justification as a gift?
- How does God’s grace stir my affections?
- How is living by faith different than living by works?
No. 6 — August 6th -– 4
Faith as Righteousness
READ: Romans 4
Questions
Observation
- What was Abraham’s position before circumcision?
- How was righteousness credited to him in Genesis 15:6?
- What role does circumcision play in relation to faith?
- Who else is included in the blessing given to Abraham?
- What did Abraham believe God could do?
- How does Paul connect Abraham’s faith to believers today?
Interpretation
- Why does Paul use Abraham as the central example of faith?
- What does it mean that God “calls things into being that do not exist”?
Application
- How is your faith similar to or different from Abraham’s?
2 How should Psalm 32:1-2 affect our hearts?
- How should Abraham’s example of faith help us live under Christ?
No. 7 — August 13th – 5:1-11
Peace with God
READ: Romans 5:1-11
Questions
Observation
- What results from being justified by faith?
- What do we boast in?
- What is said about suffering?
- How is God’s love demonstrated?
- When did Christ die for us?
- What results from being reconciled to God?
Interpretation
- How does Paul define “hope that does not disappoint”?
- What does this passage teach about God’s initiative in salvation?
Application
- How has God proven his love for us?
2 What was the cost of our sin for Christ and the Father?
- How can you sympathize with Christ in your own sufferings?
No. 8 — August 20th – 5:12–6:4
The Two Adams
READ: Romans 5:12-6:4
Questions
Observation
- How did sin enter the world?
- What was the result of Adam’s sin?
- What is said about the gift vs. the trespass?
- Who reigns through righteousness?
- How does chapter 6 begin to shift focus?
- What does baptism symbolize?
Interpretation
- How are Adam and Christ similar and different?
- What is the significance of baptism in the life of the believer?
Application
- How are you made righteous?
2 How does this passage help tune our affections regarding God’s grace and our sin?
- Suppose you are helping a Christian brother who feels he’s sinned too much to recieve God’s grace anymore. How could you use this passage to help him?
No. 9 — August 27th – 6:5-23
Slaves to Righteousness
\
READ: Romans 6:5-23
Questions
Observation
- What are believers united with Christ in?
- What is said about the old self?
- What does being dead to sin mean?
- What should we not let reign in our bodies?
- What fruit comes from righteousness?
- What is the final result of sin and the gift of God?
Interpretation
- What does it mean to be “slaves to righteousness”?
- How is sanctification different from justification?
Application
- How can I offer my body as an instrument of righteousness today?
2 Meditate on being freed from sin. How does that affect your
heart?
- What can you do to present your body as an instrument of righteousness?
No. 10 — September 3rd – 7:1–13
The Law and Sin
READ: Romans 7:1-13
Questions
Observation
- What does Paul use as an illustration of law?
- What are believers released from?
- What does Paul say about the Law itself?
- What does sin do through the commandment?
- How does Paul describe his experience under the Law?
- What is the result of sin revealed by the Law?
Interpretation
- What is the role of the Law in making sin known?
- How can something good (the Law) bring death?
Application
- Do I view God’s commands as life-giving or burdensome?
- How can I stay alert to the deceptive power of sin?
- How can you expose sin in your own life?
No. 11 — September 10th – 7:14–8:4
Victory in Christ
READ: Romans 7:14-8:4
Questions
Observation
- What kind of struggle does Paul describe? How is the “I” in 7:14-24?
- How does he feel about what he does and doesn’t do?
- What does Paul delight in?
- What does he call himself?
- What solution does chapter 8 present?
- What is said about condemnation?
Interpretation
- What is the difference between walking according to the flesh vs. the Spirit?
- How does union with Christ free us from the law of sin and death?
Application
- Who rescues us from death?
2 How does Paul’s depiction of struggling with help you in your on struggles?
- How does this passage motivate us to let Christ win in ourselves?
No. 12 — September 17th – 8:5–17
The Heart of Romans
READ: Romans 8:5-17
Questions
Observation
- What is the mind set on the flesh?
- What is the mind set on the Spirit?
- Who does not belong to Christ?
- What gives life to mortal bodies?
- What kind of spirit have we received?
- What does it mean to be co-heirs with Christ?
Interpretation
- What does it mean to have the Spirit of sonship?
- What does it mean to suffer with Christ?
Application
- What is of the Spirit that you can dwell on to live by the Spirt?
2 How does crying, “Abba, Father” help us to struggle against sin?
- How do we, according to this passage, put to death the deeds of
the body?
No. 13 — September 24th – 8:18-39
More Than Conquerors
READ: Romans 8:18-39
Questions
Observation
- What is creation waiting for?
- What does the Spirit do in our weakness?
- What is God working together for good?
- Who can be against us?
- What can separate us from God’s love?
- How are we described in all these things?
Interpretation
- How does God’s foreknowledge and predestination assure the believer?
- What is the impact of knowing that nothing can separate us from God’s love?
Application
- What should every Christian know, according to this passage, about what God has done, is doing, and will do for His children?
2 Meditate on what cannot stand against you. How does it fill you heart?
- What should we do knowing we are more than conquerors?
No. 1 — Oct 5 — 9:1–18 — God’s sovereign choice
Why does Paul feel such great sorrow for Israel?
What is Paul’s argument in 9:1-18?
What is God choosing for Abraham’s lineage?
What is the context of “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy”?
What does Paul mean by verse 18?
No. 2 — Oct 12 — 9:19–33 — God’s justice & Israel’s stumbling
What is Paul’s arguement from 9:6?
What does the potter/clay analogy teach about God and humanity?
From whom does Paul quote in this passage and how does it help his argument?
Why does God accept the Gentiles and not Israel?
In what ways might we stumble over Christ today, like Israel did?
No. 3 — Oct 19 — 10:1–13 — Salvation by faith in Christ
How does Paul contrast righteousness by law with righteousness by faith?
What keeps people today from accepting the simplicity of faith?
What does Paul mean in 10:6?
What does Paul mean in 10:10?
How should 10:12-13 affect our evangelism?
No. 4 — Oct 26 — 10:14–21 — Preaching & IsrWhy is preaching essential for faith?
From whom does Paul quote in this passage and how does it help his argument?
What do people need in 10:14-15 to believe?
How does Israel’s unbelief warn us about taking God’s word for granted?
How does this passage encourage you to evangelize?
What excuses keep us from speaking the gospel more freely?
No. 5 — Nov 2 — 11:1–24 — How does Paul prove God has not rejected His people?
From whom does Paul quote in this passage and how does it help his argument?
How does the “grafted in” image remind you of your dependence on God’s grace?
How does God harden people?
What does Paul mean in 11:21
How can humility help you better serve in the church?
No. 6 — Nov 9 — 11:25–36 — God’s mystery & mercy
From whom does Paul quote in this passage and how does it help his argument?
What does Paul in 11:29
Why does Paul cry out in 11:33?
What does Paul mean in 11:32?
How does Isaiah 40:9–31 fit with Romans 11:33-36?
No. 7 — Nov 16 — 12:1–21 — Living sacrifices
What does it mean to "offer your bodies as living sacrifices?
Why is it important to recongize each of us have different gifts?
How do we “out do yourselves in honoring one another?”
How do we not let our zeal burn out? How do we ignite our zeal when it is low?
No. 8 — Nov 23 — 13:1–14 — Submissive to Governing Authorities
Why does Paul urge submission to governing authorities?
What does 13:4 mean?
How does one wake up in 13:11?
What are modern examples of carousing and drunkenness? Sexual immorality and debauchery
What are examples of making provisions of the flesh?
No. 9 — Nov 30 — 14:1–23 — Li
How should we treat Christians who differ on disputable matters?
How might your exercise of freedom affect those around you?
What issue today requires you to prioritize love over personal rights?
Can a person still do the things that cause the weaker faith brother to stumble privately?
How can we also prevent the tranny of a weaker brother?
No. 10 — Dec 7 — 15:1-13
How should stronger believers support weaker ones?
How does Christ’s example of humility change the way you treat others?
How does Paul’s quotations from the Old Testament support his argument?
What is Paul overall argument on dealing with weaker brethern?
How does Paul’s prayer in 15:13 summarize this section?
No. 11 — Dec 14 — 15:14–33 — Paul’s
Where is Illuricum in relation to Jerusalem geographically?
How does Paul describe his mission to the Gentiles?
What does Paul’s zeal for unreached people teach us about our priorities?
What is Paul wanting from the Romans before he heads to Jerusalem?
How do Paul’s travel plans show trust in God’s leading, and how does that apply to your life?
No. 12 — Dec 21 — 16:1–16 — Commendat
What can we learn from Phoebe?
What do Paul’s greetings reveal about the church in Rome?
What can we learn from Paul’s list of greetings?
What does it mean to greet with a holy kiss?
What does Paul mean “all the churches of Christ” isn’t there one church?
No. 13 — Dec 28 — 16:17–27 — Warning
Why does Paul warn against those who cause divisions?
What divisions threaten the church today, and how can you guard against them?
How can you be more discerning about false teaching?
What can we learn from Paul prayer in 16:25-27
What is the “obedience of faith” in 16:26?