The Letter to the R O M A N S
No. 1 — July 2nd – 1:1
Introduction
Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
Bible Project Video Part I and II
To Do
- Watch the Video
- Summmarize the Book of Romans.
- How would you outline of Romans?
- What is the Theme of Romans?
- What questions do you have about Romans?
No. 2 — July 9th – 1:2–1:17
The Gospel’s Power
READ: Romans 1:2-17
Questions
Observation
- Where was the gospel promised beforehand?
- Who is Jesus described as the Son and the descendant of?
- What kind of relationship does Paul express toward the Roman Christians?
- What is Paul eager to preach?
- What is the gospel called in verse 16?
Interpretation
- What does “obedience of faith” mean in context?
- How does “the righteous shall live by faith” shape Christian doctrine?
Application
- + How should we think about the gospel’s power in relation to human weakness?
2 In what ways can you grow in eagerness for the gospel like Paul?
3.+ What can you be more unashamed of the gospel today?
No. 3 — July 16th – 1:18–2:11
God’s Wrath Revealed
READ: Romans 1:18-2:11
Questions
Observation
- What is being revealed from heaven?
- What have people suppressed?
- What can be known about God from creation?
- What did people exchange the truth of God for?
- What kind of sins are listed in verses 29–31?
Interpretation
- How does creation leave people “without excuse”?
- Who is the “you” of 2:1?
- What is God’s impartiality? Does He treat everyone the same? How does he do this if he condemns some and saves others?
Application
- How does understanding God’s justice shape our morality?
2 What emotions should arise when I consider God’s wrath against sin?
- How can one live with greater humility and repentance in light of God’s impartial judgment?
No. 4 — July 23rd – 2:12–3:8
All Have Fallen
READ: Romans 2:12-3:8
Questions
Observation
- Who will perish apart from the law?
- Who will be judged by the law?
- What role does the conscience play?
- What are the Jews entrusted with?
- What does Paul anticipate people saying about sin and grace?
Interpretation
- How does conscience function as a moral law?
- What does this section say about the relationship between God’s faithfulness and human sin?
Application
- How can we know if we are trusting tradition or genuinely obeying
from the heart?
2 How can I grow in faithfulness when I see others fall short?
- What step can I take this week to obey God more fully with integrity?
No. 5 — July 30th – 3:9–3:31
By Faith
READ: Romans 3:8-3:31
Questions
Observation
- Who is under sin?
- What kinds of speech and actions describe sinful humanity?
- What is the purpose of the law?
- What does “justified freely by His grace” mean?
- How did God display His righteousness?
- What role does boasting have in salvation?
Interpretation
- What does it mean that “God presented Christ as a propitiation”?
- How does faith uphold the law?
Application
- How do we accept justification as a gift?
- How does God’s grace stir my affections?
- How is living by faith different than living by works?
No. 6 — August 6th -– 4
Faith as Righteousness
READ: Romans 4
Questions
Observation
- What was Abraham’s position before circumcision?
- How was righteousness credited to him in Genesis 15:6?
- What role does circumcision play in relation to faith?
- Who else is included in the blessing given to Abraham?
- What did Abraham believe God could do?
- How does Paul connect Abraham’s faith to believers today?
Interpretation
- Why does Paul use Abraham as the central example of faith?
- What does it mean that God “calls things into being that do not exist”?
Application
- How is your faith similar to or different from Abraham’s?
2 How should Psalm 32:1-2 affect our hearts?
- How should Abraham’s example of faith help us live under Christ?
No. 7 — August 13th – 5:1-11
Peace with God
READ: Romans 5:1-11
Questions
Observation
- What results from being justified by faith?
- What do we boast in?
- What is said about suffering?
- How is God’s love demonstrated?
- When did Christ die for us?
- What results from being reconciled to God?
Interpretation
- How does Paul define “hope that does not disappoint”?
- What does this passage teach about God’s initiative in salvation?
Application
- How has God proven his love for us?
2 What was the cost of our sin for Christ and the Father?
- How can you sympathize with Christ in your own sufferings?
No. 8 — August 20th – 5:12–6:4
The Two Adams
READ: Romans 5:12-6:4
Teaching Objectives
- Explain the comparison between Adam and Christ.
- Show how grace overcomes sin and death.
- Encourage new life through union with Christ in baptism.
Questions
Observation
- How did sin enter the world?
- What was the result of Adam’s sin?
- What is said about the gift vs. the trespass?
- Who reigns through righteousness?
- How does chapter 6 begin to shift focus?
- What does baptism symbolize?
Interpretation
- How are Adam and Christ similar and different?
- What is the significance of baptism in the life of the believer?
Application
- How are you made righteous?
2 How does this passage help tune our affections regarding God’s
grace and our sin?
- Suppose you are helping a Christian brother who feels he’s
sinned too much to recieve God’s grace anymore. How could you use this
passage to help him?
No. 9 — August 27th – 6:5-23
Slaves to Righteousness
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READ: Romans 6:5-23
Questions
Observation
- What are believers united with Christ in?
- What is said about the old self?
- What does being dead to sin mean?
- What should we not let reign in our bodies?
- What fruit comes from righteousness?
- What is the final result of sin and the gift of God?
Interpretation
- What does it mean to be “slaves to righteousness”?
- How is sanctification different from justification?
Application
- How can I offer my body as an instrument of righteousness today?
2 Meditate on being freed from sin. How does that affect your
heart?
- What can you do to present your body as an instrument of righteousness?
No. 10 — September 3rd – 7:1–13
The Law and Sin
READ: Romans 7:1-13
Questions
Observation
- What does Paul use as an illustration of law?
- What are believers released from?
- What does Paul say about the Law itself?
- What does sin do through the commandment?
- How does Paul describe his experience under the Law?
- What is the result of sin revealed by the Law?
Interpretation
- What is the role of the Law in making sin known?
- How can something good (the Law) bring death?
Application
- Do I view God’s commands as life-giving or burdensome?
- How can I stay alert to the deceptive power of sin?
- How can you expose sin in your own life?
No. 11 — September 10th – 7:14–8:4
Victory in Christ
READ: Romans 7:14-8:4
Questions
Observation
- What kind of struggle does Paul describe? How is the “I” in 7:14-24?
- How does he feel about what he does and doesn’t do?
- What does Paul delight in?
- What does he call himself?
- What solution does chapter 8 present?
- What is said about condemnation?
Interpretation
- What is the difference between walking according to the flesh vs. the Spirit?
- How does union with Christ free us from the law of sin and death?
Application
- Who rescues us from death?
2 How does Paul’s depiction of struggling with help you in your on struggles?
- How does this passage motivate us to let Christ win in ourselves?
No. 12 — September 17th – 8:5–17
The Heart of Romans
READ: Romans 8:5-17
Questions
Observation
- What is the mind set on the flesh?
- What is the mind set on the Spirit?
- Who does not belong to Christ?
- What gives life to mortal bodies?
- What kind of spirit have we received?
- What does it mean to be co-heirs with Christ?
Interpretation
- What does it mean to have the Spirit of sonship?
- What does it mean to suffer with Christ?
Application
- What is of the Spirit that you can dwell on to live by the Spirt?
2 How does crying, “Abba, Father” help us to struggle against sin?
- How do we, according to this passage, put to death the deeds of
the body?
No. 13 — September 24th – 8:18-39
More Than Conquerors
READ: Romans 8:18-39
Questions
Observation
- What is creation waiting for?
- What does the Spirit do in our weakness?
- What is God working together for good?
- Who can be against us?
- What can separate us from God’s love?
- How are we described in all these things?
Interpretation
- How does God’s foreknowledge and predestination assure the believer?
- What is the impact of knowing that nothing can separate us from God’s love?
Application
- What should every Christian know, according to this passage, about what God has done, is doing, and will do for His children?
2 Meditate on what cannot stand against you. How does it fill you heart?
- What should we do knowing we are more than conquerors?